How to Convert a Student Visa to Work Visa in Australia (2025 Guide)
Australia has always been a top destination for international students, and in 2025, it remains attractive for those aiming to transition from study to permanent work. If you’re nearing the end of your course or recently graduated, you might be wondering how to convert your student visa to a work visa in Australia.
This guide breaks down your options, requirements, and the process to help you make a smooth transition.
Post-Study Work Pathways in Australia
1. Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485) – Post-Study Work Stream
This is the most common pathway for international graduates who want to stay and work in Australia.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Completed a CRICOS-registered course in Australia (minimum 2 years).
- Course must lead to a degree (bachelor’s or above).
- Apply within 6 months of your course completion.
- Meet English language and health requirements.
Visa Duration:
- 2 to 4 years depending on your qualification:
- Bachelor: 2 years
- Master’s by coursework: 3 years
- Master’s by research or PhD: 4 years
Benefits:
- No employer sponsorship required
- Full-time work rights
- Pathway to permanent residency (PR)
🖇️ Official Home Affairs Link – Subclass 485
2. Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) – Points Tested
If your occupation is on the Skilled Occupation List, you may be eligible for a permanent visa.
Eligibility:
- Must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect.
- Meet the points threshold (currently 65+).
- Age under 45.
- Competent English.
- Skills assessment in your nominated occupation.
Steps:
- Submit EOI → Receive invitation → Apply for visa
🖇️ Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
3. Employer-Sponsored Visas
If you have found an employer willing to sponsor you, the following options are ideal:
a) Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa – Subclass 482
- Valid for 2–4 years
- Requires job offer and sponsorship
- Occupation must be on the Short-term or Medium-term Skilled Occupation List
b) Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) – Subclass 186
- Permanent residency pathway
- Employer must nominate you
- Requires at least 3 years of experience in most cases
🖇️ Employer Sponsored Visa Information
4. Graduate Work Stream (Subclass 485)
If your qualification relates to an occupation on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL), you can apply for this visa.
Key Notes:
- Occupation must be closely related to your course.
- You’ll need a positive skills assessment.
5. Regional Pathways (Subclass 491 and 191)
Australia encourages migration to regional areas with designated regional visas.
Subclass 491 – Skilled Work Regional (Provisional):
- Nomination by state/territory or family sponsorship
- 5-year visa
- Pathway to PR via Subclass 191 after 3 years
Step-by-Step Process to Convert Student Visa to Work Visa
- Check your eligibility – Based on your degree and occupation.
- Choose the right visa – Subclass 485, 189, 491, etc.
- Gather documents – IELTS/PTE scores, transcripts, health insurance, police clearance.
- Apply for skills assessment – Especially for skilled visas.
- Submit visa application online via the ImmiAccount portal.
- Wait for processing – Times vary by visa stream.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Waiting too long after graduation to apply
- Not meeting English test requirements
- Choosing the wrong visa stream
- Missing required documentation
Tips for a Smooth Transition
- Start preparing before your course ends
- Network and attend job fairs in your city
- Target occupations on the Skilled Occupation List
- Get advice from a registered migration agent
FAQ – Student to Work Visa Australia
Q1. Can I apply for a 485 visa without a job offer?
Yes, the Post-Study Work stream doesn’t require a job offer.
Q2. Do I need to stay in the same field of work as my degree?
For most skilled visas, yes. The occupation should relate to your studies.
Q3. Can I apply for PR after the 485 visa?
Yes, many applicants use this time to gain points and then apply for PR via Subclass 189 or 190.
Q4. Is IELTS required for conversion?
Yes, you’ll need at least “Competent English” (IELTS 6 in each band or equivalent).
Q5. How long can I stay on a 485 visa?
Anywhere from 2 to 4 years depending on your level of qualification.
Conclusion
If you’re serious about staying in Australia beyond your studies, understanding and planning your visa options early is key. With clear goals and the right strategy, converting your student visa to a work visa in Australia in 2025 can be your first step toward permanent residency and a career down under.
Written by Asif, an experienced researcher helping People’s to navigate visas and work abroad opportunities.
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